Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.697250?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Lunes, Disyembre 31, 2012
A randomized controlled trail of combination therapy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and balloon dilatation in the treatment of radiation-induced dysphagia in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-5, Early Online.
Early identification of work-related stress predicted sickness absence in employed women with musculoskeletal or mental disorders: a prospective, longitudinal study in a primary health care setting
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-9, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.695854?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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High Blood Pressure Can Damage at Early Age
High blood pressure can lead to many things including a brain injury and even to premature aging of the brain and that includes people who only have a slightly elevated reading.
Alzheimer’s Disease Center scientists at UC Davis are currently studying links between systolic blood pressure and indicators of different brain injury amongst adults who are middle age. Systolic blood pressure is the first of the two numbers in the reading and measures how much pressure the blood has on vessels as the heart beats.
The scientists, in their latest report, said there is a negative, subtle effect from high systolic blood pressure in white matter structural integrity of the brain and another negative effect that is similar for elevated blood pressure on the amount of grey matter inside the brain.
What that means is that by 40, a person’s brain that has hypertension or high blood pressure of at least 140/90 mm Hg. looks older by 7.2 years than the brain of an individual who has normal blood pressure. That is according to indicators of anatomy and brain function that were measured by the researchers.
Alzheimer’s Disease Center scientists at UC Davis are currently studying links between systolic blood pressure and indicators of different brain injury amongst adults who are middle age. Systolic blood pressure is the first of the two numbers in the reading and measures how much pressure the blood has on vessels as the heart beats.
The scientists, in their latest report, said there is a negative, subtle effect from high systolic blood pressure in white matter structural integrity of the brain and another negative effect that is similar for elevated blood pressure on the amount of grey matter inside the brain.
What that means is that by 40, a person’s brain that has hypertension or high blood pressure of at least 140/90 mm Hg. looks older by 7.2 years than the brain of an individual who has normal blood pressure. That is according to indicators of anatomy and brain function that were measured by the researchers.
Source: http://www.health.am/hypertension/more/high-blood-pressure-can-damage-at-early-age/
Correction
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
“It’s a balance between letting it influence life completely and not letting it influence life at all” – a qualitative study of migraine prevention from patients’ perspective
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-10, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.709304?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Yogurt consumption, blood pressure, and incident hypertension
Adding more yogurt to your diet without increasing the number of calories you eat may help lower your risk of high blood pressure, according to new research presented at the American Heart Association’s High Blood Pressure Research 2012 Scientific Sessions.
A recent study found long-term yogurt-eaters were less likely to develop high blood pressure and on average had lower systolic blood pressure than those who didn’t eat yogurt. Systolic blood pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading. It measures the force of blood against the walls of your arteries when your heart is beating.
During the 15 year study, researchers followed more than 2,000 volunteers who did not have high blood pressure at the start of the study. Yogurt consumption was measured by questionnaires filled out by the volunteers at three intervals over the study period. Study participants were 31 percent less likely to develop high blood pressure if at least 2 percent of their daily calories came from yogurt, which would be like eating at least one six-ounce cup of low-fat yogurt every three days. In addition, their systolic blood pressure increased less than that of people who didn’t eat yogurt.
A recent study found long-term yogurt-eaters were less likely to develop high blood pressure and on average had lower systolic blood pressure than those who didn’t eat yogurt. Systolic blood pressure is the top number in a blood pressure reading. It measures the force of blood against the walls of your arteries when your heart is beating.
During the 15 year study, researchers followed more than 2,000 volunteers who did not have high blood pressure at the start of the study. Yogurt consumption was measured by questionnaires filled out by the volunteers at three intervals over the study period. Study participants were 31 percent less likely to develop high blood pressure if at least 2 percent of their daily calories came from yogurt, which would be like eating at least one six-ounce cup of low-fat yogurt every three days. In addition, their systolic blood pressure increased less than that of people who didn’t eat yogurt.
Source: http://www.health.am/hypertension/more/blood-pressure-and-incident-hypertension/
Sequence memory skills in Spastic Bilateral Cerebral Palsy are age independent as in normally developing children
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-7, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.704124?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Reliability and validity of individualized satisfaction score in aid for decision-making in occupation choice
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 35, Issue 2, Page 113-117, January 2013.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.689919?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Linggo, Disyembre 30, 2012
Termination of sickness benefits or transition to disability pension after changes in sickness insurance: a Swedish register study
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 35, Issue 2, Page 118-124, January 2013.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.689920?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Type 2 diabetes diagnosis: 6 months later
I was sitting in my recliner watching TV on a sunny Sunday morning in June when my doctor called. I had been to see him that Friday for a checkup; he was passing on the alarming news that my blood glucose was over 300 mg/dL - about triple that of a healthy person.
“Whatever you do, don’t eat anything sweet,” he warned, after we made plans to have me see an endocrinologist that week.
After he hung up, I reviewed what I had eaten that morning: a latte from the French bakery down the street, along with a chocolate-almond croissant dusted in powdered sugar with two seams of rich dark chocolate inside. I had also polished off a pair of half-empty sorbet cartons in my freezer - you know, to clear the decks for the coming week.
Sugar was pretty much all I had eaten that morning.
“Whatever you do, don’t eat anything sweet,” he warned, after we made plans to have me see an endocrinologist that week.
After he hung up, I reviewed what I had eaten that morning: a latte from the French bakery down the street, along with a chocolate-almond croissant dusted in powdered sugar with two seams of rich dark chocolate inside. I had also polished off a pair of half-empty sorbet cartons in my freezer - you know, to clear the decks for the coming week.
Sugar was pretty much all I had eaten that morning.
Source: http://www.health.am/db/more/type-2-diabetes-diagnosis/
Socioeconomic Status Linked to Childhood Peanut Allergy
Peanut allergies are rising among American children and one reason might be due to economic status. According to a new study presented at the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI) Annual Scientific Meeting, greater rates of peanut allergy are found in families with higher economic status. This supports the “hygiene hypothesis” of many allergists.
This theory believes that a lack of early childhood exposure to germs increases the chance for allergic diseases. Over sanitization might suppress the natural development of the immune system.
“Overall household income is only associated with peanut sensitization in children aged one to nine years,” said allergist Sandy Yip, M.D., Major, USAF, lead study author and ACAAI member. “This may indicate that development of peanut sensitization at a young age is related to affluence, but those developed later in life are not.”
The study examined 8,306 patients, 776 of which had an elevated antibody level to peanuts. Peanut allergy was generally higher in males and racial minorities across all age groups. Researchers also found that peanut specific antibody levels peaked in an age group of 10- to 19-year-old children, but tapered off after middle age.
This theory believes that a lack of early childhood exposure to germs increases the chance for allergic diseases. Over sanitization might suppress the natural development of the immune system.
“Overall household income is only associated with peanut sensitization in children aged one to nine years,” said allergist Sandy Yip, M.D., Major, USAF, lead study author and ACAAI member. “This may indicate that development of peanut sensitization at a young age is related to affluence, but those developed later in life are not.”
The study examined 8,306 patients, 776 of which had an elevated antibody level to peanuts. Peanut allergy was generally higher in males and racial minorities across all age groups. Researchers also found that peanut specific antibody levels peaked in an age group of 10- to 19-year-old children, but tapered off after middle age.
Source: http://www.health.am/allergies/more/linked-to-childhood-peanut-allergy/
Enhancing positive attitudes towards disability: evaluation of an integrated physiotherapy program
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-6, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.691941?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
chiropractor chiropractic back pain solution neck pain solution
A randomized controlled trail of combination therapy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and balloon dilatation in the treatment of radiation-induced dysphagia in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-5, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.697250?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Invited Commentary on Central Hypersensitivity in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Pain pressure threshold (PPT) measurement by handheld algometer has been validated as a tool to identify and quantitate myofascial pain sites in an individual. The average of 3 readings at a given muscle site is used, so the standard error of measurement of these devices must be considered when determining whether PPT differences between muscle sites represent true changes. This commentary discusses this issue.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
The effects and experiences of goal setting in stroke rehabilitation – a systematic review
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-14, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.690501?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Identification of core functioning features for assessment and intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 35, Issue 2, Page 125-133, January 2013.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.690494?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Sabado, Disyembre 29, 2012
‘Don’t you talk to your prosthetist?’ Communicational problems in the prescription of artificial limbs
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-9, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.704125?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Plaque Psoriasis
Definition
Psoriasis is a common skin inflammation (irritation and swelling) characterized by frequent episodes of redness; itching; and thick, dry, silvery scales on the skin.
Alternative Names
Plaque psoriasis
Psoriasis is a common skin inflammation (irritation and swelling) characterized by frequent episodes of redness; itching; and thick, dry, silvery scales on the skin.
Alternative Names
Plaque psoriasis
Source: http://www.health.am/diseases/more/plaque_psoriasis/
Type 2 diabetes diagnosis: 6 months later
I was sitting in my recliner watching TV on a sunny Sunday morning in June when my doctor called. I had been to see him that Friday for a checkup; he was passing on the alarming news that my blood glucose was over 300 mg/dL - about triple that of a healthy person.
“Whatever you do, don’t eat anything sweet,” he warned, after we made plans to have me see an endocrinologist that week.
After he hung up, I reviewed what I had eaten that morning: a latte from the French bakery down the street, along with a chocolate-almond croissant dusted in powdered sugar with two seams of rich dark chocolate inside. I had also polished off a pair of half-empty sorbet cartons in my freezer - you know, to clear the decks for the coming week.
Sugar was pretty much all I had eaten that morning.
“Whatever you do, don’t eat anything sweet,” he warned, after we made plans to have me see an endocrinologist that week.
After he hung up, I reviewed what I had eaten that morning: a latte from the French bakery down the street, along with a chocolate-almond croissant dusted in powdered sugar with two seams of rich dark chocolate inside. I had also polished off a pair of half-empty sorbet cartons in my freezer - you know, to clear the decks for the coming week.
Sugar was pretty much all I had eaten that morning.
Source: http://www.health.am/db/more/type-2-diabetes-diagnosis/
Reducing Waiting Time for Community Rehabilitation Services: A Controlled Before-and-After Trial
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Objective To investigate whether a simple alternative (specific timely appointments for triage [STAT]) to the more common approach of managing demand using a waitlist with a triage system could reduce waiting time for a community rehabilitation program (CRP) without adverse impacts on patient care. Design A prospective, controlled before-and-after trial. Preintervention and postintervention data were collected for 6 months in 2 consecutive years. STAT was introduced at an intervention site and compared with a control site using a triaged waitlist. Setting Two musculoskeletal CRP teams within a large metropolitan health service. Participants All patients referred to both sites during periods preintervention (n=483) and postintervention (n=488). Intervention Under STAT, clinicians created a specified number of assessment times each week based on average referral numbers, and patients were immediately allocated an appointment on referral. Main Outcome Measures The primary outcome was the time from referral to first appointment; secondary outcomes included program duration, quality-of-life scores (using the EuroQol EQ-5D), and unplanned hospital admissions. Results Waiting time decreased from a mean of 17.5 days to 10.0 days (P <.01) at the intervention site, with no significant change at the control site. Intervention site patients were over 3 times more likely to be seen within 7 days than control site patients (odds ratio, 3.3; 95% confidence interval, 2.2–4.9). Secondary outcomes did not differ significantly between groups. Conclusions A simple alternative to using a triaged waitlist to manage CRP referrals reduced waiting time without adversely affecting care. Results were sustained over 6 months with no additional resources.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Early identification of work-related stress predicted sickness absence in employed women with musculoskeletal or mental disorders: a prospective, longitudinal study in a primary health care setting
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-9, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.695854?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Walking and Talking in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Objectives To investigate whether there is a reduction in walking with the simultaneous performance of a cognitive task (ie, dual-task cost [DTC]) in persons undergoing hemodialysis (HD), and whether it is greater in persons undergoing HD compared with age-matched controls. Design Cohort. Setting University research laboratory. Participants Persons undergoing HD (n=14; 5 women, 9 men; mean age ± SD, 50.0±11.8y) and age-matched controls (n=14; 4 women, 10 men; mean age ± SD, 48.5±10.1y) participated in the investigation. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcomes Measures Participants walked at a self-selected pace on an electronic pathway, which recorded spatiotemporal parameters of gait, in 4 separate trials and completed a cognitive task in the last 2 trials. The DTC was quantified as the change in spatiotemporal parameters of gait from baseline to the cognitive trials. Results The HD group had a greater decrease in walking function during the cognitive task, with DTC ranging from 6% to 14%. On average, walking velocity decreased to less than 1m/s in HD patients during the cognitive condition. Baseline walking velocity was found to be moderately correlated with the magnitude of DTC of cadence and step time (ρ=−.44 and .46; P values <.05). Conclusions Persons undergoing HD have greater interference between walking and talking compared with controls. Difficulty walking while thinking has implications for everyday life and may be related to the risk of falls. Further work is necessary to determine other contributing factors to elevated DTC in HD patients, and whether DTC can be reduced with targeted interventions.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Biyernes, Disyembre 28, 2012
Participant perceptions of a novel physiotherapy approach (“Blue Prescription”) for increasing levels of physical activity in people with multiple sclerosis: a qualitative study following intervention
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-8, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.723792?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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The reliability and validity of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS-II) in stroke
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-7, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.690817?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Reliability and validity of perceived self-efficacy in wheeled mobility scale among elite wheelchair-dependent athletes with a spinal cord injury
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-9, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.712198?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Problem-solving in physiotherapy – physiotherapists’ talk about encounters with patients with non-specific low back pain
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-10, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.705221?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
St Jude device lowers blood pressure in small study
St Jude Medical Inc said on Monday its procedure that deadens nerves near the kidneys helped lower blood pressure in a small study of patients whose hypertension could not be controlled with drugs.
Patients in the study who were treated with the Enlightn renal denervation system saw an average reduction of 28 points in systolic blood pressure, which is the first number expressed in a reading, after 30 days. At six months, the 46 patients who received the treatment maintained an average systolic blood pressure reduction of 26 mmHg points.
The results were presented at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association in Los Angeles.
Patients enrolled in the study had an average blood pressure of 176/96 mmHg despite being treated with multiple medications to manage the condition. No serious side effects were reported, St Jude said.
Patients in the study who were treated with the Enlightn renal denervation system saw an average reduction of 28 points in systolic blood pressure, which is the first number expressed in a reading, after 30 days. At six months, the 46 patients who received the treatment maintained an average systolic blood pressure reduction of 26 mmHg points.
The results were presented at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association in Los Angeles.
Patients enrolled in the study had an average blood pressure of 176/96 mmHg despite being treated with multiple medications to manage the condition. No serious side effects were reported, St Jude said.
Source: http://www.health.am/hypertension/more/st-jude-device-lowers-blood-pressure/
Decompressive hemicraniectomy following malignant middle cerebral artery infarctions: a mixed methods exploration of carer experience and level of burden
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-11, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.717576?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Whole grains linked to lower prediabetes risk
Eating whole grains is associated with a decreased risk of prediabetes, a blood sugar elevation that can precede diabetes in adults, according to new research.
Swedish residents who ate food containing more than 59 grams - roughly two ounces - of whole grains per day were 27 percent less likely to become prediabetic compared with residents who ate 30 grams or less, according to the research.
“This is of great importance because prediabetes is increasing,” lead author Tina Wirström, a postdoctoral fellow at the Karolinska University Hospital in Sweden, told Reuters Health.
The American Diabetes Association estimates that one in four Americans older than 20 have prediabetes. Nearly a quarter of people with prediabetes eventually develop full-blown diabetes.
Swedish residents who ate food containing more than 59 grams - roughly two ounces - of whole grains per day were 27 percent less likely to become prediabetic compared with residents who ate 30 grams or less, according to the research.
“This is of great importance because prediabetes is increasing,” lead author Tina Wirström, a postdoctoral fellow at the Karolinska University Hospital in Sweden, told Reuters Health.
The American Diabetes Association estimates that one in four Americans older than 20 have prediabetes. Nearly a quarter of people with prediabetes eventually develop full-blown diabetes.
Source: http://www.health.am/db/more/linked-to-lower-prediabetes-risk/
A systematic review of disability awareness interventions for children and youth
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-24, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.702850?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Huwebes, Disyembre 27, 2012
Perceived recovery as a predictor of physical activity participation after mild stroke
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-6, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.720635?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Correction
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
One-year effect of a supervised exercise programme on functional capacity and quality of life in peripheral arterial disease
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-8, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.694963?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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New Drug Significantly Lowers Bad Cholesterol
For many people with high cholesterol, statins serve as the first line of treatment. However, some patients are unable to effectively reduce their low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) or “bad cholesterol” levels with statins, the most commonly used medication to treat high cholesterol, due to their bodies’ inability to tolerate or sufficiently respond to the medicine.
Now researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital have shown that in patients already on a statin, the addition of a new drug, called AMG 145, can reduce LDL cholesterol levels by up to 66 percent after 12 weeks.
The study was presented at the 2012 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions and electronically published in Lancet on November 6, 2012.
In a double-blind, dose-ranging, placebo-controlled study, 631 patients ages 18 to 80 years old with high cholesterol on a stable statin dose (with or without ezetimibe) were randomized to receive one of six different AMG 145 dose regimens or matching placebo. The treatments were given subcutaneously (an injection under the skin) every two or every four weeks for a total of twelve weeks.
Now researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital have shown that in patients already on a statin, the addition of a new drug, called AMG 145, can reduce LDL cholesterol levels by up to 66 percent after 12 weeks.
The study was presented at the 2012 American Heart Association Scientific Sessions and electronically published in Lancet on November 6, 2012.
In a double-blind, dose-ranging, placebo-controlled study, 631 patients ages 18 to 80 years old with high cholesterol on a stable statin dose (with or without ezetimibe) were randomized to receive one of six different AMG 145 dose regimens or matching placebo. The treatments were given subcutaneously (an injection under the skin) every two or every four weeks for a total of twelve weeks.
Source: http://www.health.am/cholesterol/more/new-drug-significantly-lowers-bad-cholesterol/
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Effects of long-distance walking on socket-limb interface pressure, tactile sensitivity and subjective perceptions of trans-tibial amputees
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-6, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.712197?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Differences in habitual physical activity levels of young people with cerebral palsy and their typically developing peers: a systematic review
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-9, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.715721?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
The impact of rehabilitative services in the lives of adults and children with disabilities, in low-income and middle-income countries: an assessment of the quality of the evidence
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-10, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.705949?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Miyerkules, Disyembre 26, 2012
Asthma symptoms could be aggravated by imbalance problems
Vienna, Austria: Asthma patients could be at a higher risk of worsening symptoms due to problems with their balance, according to new research.
The study will be presented today (2 September 2012) at the European Respiratory Society’s Annual Congress in Vienna.
Researchers aimed to assess the link between asthma, anxiety and balance. Anxiety and imbalance are closely related. Muscles and joints are controlled by signals from the brain, which are, in turn, sent from stimuli from the eyes and inner ear. This function is also controlled by the limbic system in the brain, which is additionally responsible for emotions, such as anxiety.
It is well known that anxiety can exacerbate asthma symptoms, yet there has been little research into whether balance abnormalities also have a negative influence on asthmatics.
The study will be presented today (2 September 2012) at the European Respiratory Society’s Annual Congress in Vienna.
Researchers aimed to assess the link between asthma, anxiety and balance. Anxiety and imbalance are closely related. Muscles and joints are controlled by signals from the brain, which are, in turn, sent from stimuli from the eyes and inner ear. This function is also controlled by the limbic system in the brain, which is additionally responsible for emotions, such as anxiety.
It is well known that anxiety can exacerbate asthma symptoms, yet there has been little research into whether balance abnormalities also have a negative influence on asthmatics.
Source: http://www.health.am/allergies/more/asthma-symptoms-could-be-aggravated/
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Do Thermal Agents Affect Range of Movement and Mechanical Properties in Soft Tissues? A Systematic Review
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Objectives To examine the effect of thermal agents on the range of movement (ROM) and mechanical properties in soft tissue and to discuss their clinical relevance. Data Sources Electronic databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, and EMBASE) were searched from their earliest available record up to May 2011 using Medical Subjects Headings and key words. We also undertook related articles searches and read reference lists of all incoming articles. Study Selection Studies involving human participants describing the effects of thermal interventions on ROM and/or mechanical properties in soft tissue. Two reviewers independently screened studies against eligibility criteria. Data Extraction Data were extracted independently by 2 review authors using a customized form. Methodologic quality was also assessed by 2 authors independently, using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Data Synthesis Thirty-six studies, comprising a total of 1301 healthy participants, satisfied the inclusion criteria. There was a high risk of bias across all studies. Meta-analyses were not undertaken because of clinical heterogeneity; however, effect sizes were calculated. There were conflicting data on the effect of cold on joint ROM, accessory joint movement, and passive stiffness. There was limited evidence to determine whether acute cold applications enhance the effects of stretching, and further evidence is required. There was evidence that heat increases ROM, and a combination of heat and stretching is more effective than stretching alone. Conclusions Heat is an effective adjunct to developmental and therapeutic stretching techniques and should be the treatment of choice for enhancing ROM in a clinical or sporting setting. The effects of heat or ice on other important mechanical properties (eg, passive stiffness) remain equivocal and should be the focus of future study.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Maximizing Usability of Evidence in Rehabilitation Practi Tips for Researchers
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1, Supplement
The ultimate goal of rehabilitation research is to improve the lives of people with disabilities; yet, little research is implemented into clinical practice. The objectives of the current article are to serve as a guide for rehabilitation researchers regarding factors that contribute to translation of the evidence base in clinical practice, to highlight some common problems encountered by clinicians when trying to implement evidence-based treatments, and to provide tips that researchers can use to enhance the likelihood of their research products being used in clinical practice. The impact of clinician and environmental factors on use of evidence-based medicine are reviewed. Practical issues encountered by clinicians when attempting to translate evidence-based findings into practice are highlighted by discussing 2 areas of research: compensatory strategies for memory impairment after brain injury and use of electrical stimulation for weakness and paralysis in persons with spinal cord injury. The article closes with a series of tips to assist researchers in translating findings to clinicians.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1, Supplement
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Work-ability assessment in young adults with disabilities applying for disability benefits
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-8, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.702846?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Alternate Names : Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, IDDM, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, more commonly known as type 1 diabetes, is a disease in which the pancreas produces too little insulin to meet the body’s needs. Insulin is a hormone that helps control the level of glucose in the blood. Glucose is the main form of sugar in the body.
see Type 1 Diabetes
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, more commonly known as type 1 diabetes, is a disease in which the pancreas produces too little insulin to meet the body’s needs. Insulin is a hormone that helps control the level of glucose in the blood. Glucose is the main form of sugar in the body.
see Type 1 Diabetes
Source: http://www.health.am/diseases/more/type_1_diabetes_mellitus/
Martes, Disyembre 25, 2012
Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH): long-term cognitive outcome in patients treated with surgical clipping or endovascular coiling
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-6, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.709909?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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“I am just thankful”: the experience of gratitude following traumatic spinal cord injury
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 35, Issue 1, Page 11-19, January 2013.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.687026?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Knowledge Translation in Rehabilitation Engineering Research and Development: A Knowledge Ecosystem Framework
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1, Supplement
Rehabilitation engineering is concerned with technology innovations and technology-mediated treatments for the improvement of quality of care and quality of life of individuals with disability. Unlike many other fields of health research, the knowledge translation (KT) cycle of rehabilitation engineering research and development (R&D) is often considered incomplete until a technology product or technology-facilitated therapy is available to target clientele. As such, the KT journey of rehabilitation engineering R&D is extremely challenging, necessarily involving knowledge exchange among numerous players across multiple sectors. In this article, we draw on recent literature about the knowledge trichotomy in technology-based rehabilitation R&D and propose a knowledge ecosystem to frame the rehabilitation engineering KT process from need to product. Identifying the principal process of the ecosystem as one of knowledge flow, we elucidate the roles of repository and networked knowledge, identify key consumers and producers in a trinity of communities of practice, and draw on knowledge management literature to describe different knowledge flows. The article concludes with instantiations of this knowledge ecosystem for 2 local rehabilitation engineering research-development-commercialization endeavors.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1, Supplement
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Combined Effects of a Valgus Knee Brace and Lateral Wedge Foot Orthotic on the External Knee Adduction Moment in Patients With Varus Gonarthrosis
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Objective To test the hypothesis that a custom-fit valgus knee brace and custom-made lateral wedge foot orthotic will have greatest effects on decreasing the external knee adduction moment during gait when used concurrently. Design Proof-of-concept, single test session, crossover trial. Setting Biomechanics laboratory within a tertiary care center. Participants Patients (n=16) with varus alignment and knee osteoarthritis (OA) primarily affecting the medial compartment of the tibiofemoral joint (varus gonarthrosis). Interventions Custom-fit valgus knee brace and custom-made full-length lateral wedge foot orthotic. Amounts of valgus angulation and wedge height were tailored to each patient to ensure comfort. Main Outcome Measures The external knee adduction moment (% body weight [BW]*height [Ht]), frontal plane lever arm (cm), and ground reaction force (N/kg), determined from 3-dimensional gait analysis completed under 4 randomized conditions: (1) control (no knee brace, no foot orthotic), (2) knee brace, (3) foot orthotic, and (4) knee brace and foot orthotic. Results The reduction in knee adduction moment was greatest when concurrently using the knee brace and foot orthotic (effect sizes ranged from 0.3 to 0.4). The mean decrease in first peak knee adduction moment compared with control was .36% BW*Ht (95% confidence interval [CI], –.66 to –.07). This was accompanied by a mean decrease in frontal plane lever arm of .59cm (95% CI, –.94 to –.25). Conclusions These findings suggest that using a custom-fit knee brace and custom-made foot orthotic concurrently can produce a greater overall reduction in the knee adduction moment, through combined effects in decreasing the frontal plane lever arm.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Guttate Psoriasis
Definition
A form of psoriasis with characteristic water drop shaped scaly macules.
Alternative Names
Guttate psoriasis
A form of psoriasis with characteristic water drop shaped scaly macules.
Alternative Names
Guttate psoriasis
Source: http://www.health.am/diseases/more/guttate_psoriasis/
Palmer West President receives APHA Lifetime Achievement Award
Palmer News
The Chiropractic Health Care (CHC) Section of the American Public Health Association (APHA) honored Palmer College of Chiropractic's West Campus President William Meeker, D.C., M.P.H., for more than 20 years of "outstanding service and leadership" to the CHC by presenting him with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2012 APHA Annual...
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The Chiropractic Health Care (CHC) Section of the American Public Health Association (APHA) honored Palmer College of Chiropractic's West Campus President William Meeker, D.C., M.P.H., for more than 20 years of "outstanding service and leadership" to the CHC by presenting him with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2012 APHA Annual...
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Depression and pain among inpatients with spinal cord injury and spinal cord disease: differences in symptoms and neurological function
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-9, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.726692?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Lunes, Disyembre 24, 2012
Rehabilitation outcome of post-acute lower limb geriatric amputees
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-7, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.690818?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
The process of re-engagement in personally valued activities during the 2 years following stroke
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-8, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.691936?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Reliability and validity of individualized satisfaction score in aid for decision-making in occupation choice
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 35, Issue 2, Page 113-117, January 2013.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.689919?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Effects of aerobic exercise training on variability and heart rate kinetic during submaximal exercise after gastric bypass surgery – a randomized controlled trial
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-9, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.694575?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Got food allergies? Thanks to UCLA, you can test your meal on the spot using a cell phone
Are you allergic to peanuts and worried there might be some in that cookie? Now you can find out using a rather unlikely source: your cell phone.
A team of researchers from the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science has developed a lightweight device called the iTube, which attaches to a common cell phone to detect allergens in food samples. The iTube attachment uses the cell phone’s built-in camera, along with an accompanying smart-phone application that runs a test with the same high level of sensitivity a laboratory would.
Food allergies are an emerging public concern, affecting as many as 8 percent of young children and 2 percent of adults. Allergic reactions can be severe and even life-threatening. And while consumer-protection laws regulate the labeling of ingredients in pre-packaged foods, cross-contaminations can still occur during processing, manufacturing and transportation.
Although several products that detect allergens in foods are currently available, they are complex and require bulky equipment, making them ill-suited for use in public settings, according to the UCLA researchers.
A team of researchers from the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science has developed a lightweight device called the iTube, which attaches to a common cell phone to detect allergens in food samples. The iTube attachment uses the cell phone’s built-in camera, along with an accompanying smart-phone application that runs a test with the same high level of sensitivity a laboratory would.
Food allergies are an emerging public concern, affecting as many as 8 percent of young children and 2 percent of adults. Allergic reactions can be severe and even life-threatening. And while consumer-protection laws regulate the labeling of ingredients in pre-packaged foods, cross-contaminations can still occur during processing, manufacturing and transportation.
Although several products that detect allergens in foods are currently available, they are complex and require bulky equipment, making them ill-suited for use in public settings, according to the UCLA researchers.
Source: http://www.health.am/allergies/more/got-food-allergies-thanks/
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The feasibility and short-term benefits of Blue Prescription: a novel intervention to enable physical activity for people with multiple sclerosis
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-8, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.723787?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Linggo, Disyembre 23, 2012
Chiropractic Adjustings Release Pressure Off Nerves
By Michael Dorausch, DC
Today's date marks 117 years since the first chiropractic adjustment was given in Davenport, Iowa. On September 18, 1895, it was Daniel David Palmer Healed Harvey Lillard (the Father of Chiropractic) making a hands on healing connection and curing a deaf janitor named Harvey Lillard. The Ryan building janitor had been...
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Today's date marks 117 years since the first chiropractic adjustment was given in Davenport, Iowa. On September 18, 1895, it was Daniel David Palmer Healed Harvey Lillard (the Father of Chiropractic) making a hands on healing connection and curing a deaf janitor named Harvey Lillard. The Ryan building janitor had been...
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What does coping mean to the worker with pain-related disability? A qualitative study
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-9, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.723791?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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For cholesterol tests, fasting may not be required
Most people getting their cholesterol checked may not need to fast beforehand, a new Canadian study suggests.
Researchers found the blood tests showed similar average total cholesterol and “good” HDL cholesterol readings, in particular, regardless of whether patients had eaten recently or avoided food for more than eight hours, as is typically recommended.
Eliminating the fasting requirement before cholesterol tests would be more convenient for patients and for labs, which often get slammed with tests in the morning when most fasting patients come in, researchers said.
“There are logistic challenges when you’re going to get a fasting sample on everybody,” said Dr. J. Michael Gaziano, who wrote a commentary accompanying the new study.
Researchers found the blood tests showed similar average total cholesterol and “good” HDL cholesterol readings, in particular, regardless of whether patients had eaten recently or avoided food for more than eight hours, as is typically recommended.
Eliminating the fasting requirement before cholesterol tests would be more convenient for patients and for labs, which often get slammed with tests in the morning when most fasting patients come in, researchers said.
“There are logistic challenges when you’re going to get a fasting sample on everybody,” said Dr. J. Michael Gaziano, who wrote a commentary accompanying the new study.
Source: http://www.health.am/cholesterol/more/for-cholesterol-tests-fasting/
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Investigation of quality of life in mothers of children withcerebral palsy in Iran: association with socio-economic status,marital satisfaction and fatigue
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-6, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.708818?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
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Preliminary Trial of Postural Strategy Training Using a Personal Transport Assistance Robot for Patients With Central Nervous System Disorder
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Objective To examine the efficacy of postural strategy training using a personal transport assistance robot (PTAR) for patients with central nervous system disorders. Design Single-group intervention trial. Setting Rehabilitation center at a university hospital. Participants Outpatients (N=8; 5 men, 3 women; mean age, 50±13y) with a gait disturbance (mean time after onset, 34±29mo) as a result of central nervous system disorders were selected from a volunteer sample. Interventions Two methods of balance exercise using a PTAR were devised: exercise against perturbation and exercise moving the center of gravity. The exercises were performed twice a week for 4 weeks. Main Outcome Measures Preferred and tandem gait speeds, Functional Reach Test, functional base of support, center of pressure (COP), muscle strength of lower extremities, and grip strength were assessed before and after the completion of the exercise program. After the exercise program, enjoyment of exercise was investigated via a visual analog scale questionnaire. Results After the program, statistically significant improvements were noted for tandem gait speeds (P =.009), Functional Reach Test (P =.003), functional base of support (P =.014), and lower extremity muscle strength (P <.001–.042). On the other hand, preferred gait speeds (P =.151), COP (P =.446–.714), and grip power (P =.584) did not change. Finally, subjects rated that this exercise was more enjoyable than traditional balance exercises. Conclusions Dynamic balance and lower extremity muscle strength were significantly improved in response to postural strategy training with the PTAR. These results suggest that postural strategy training with the PTAR may contribute to fall prevention of patients with a balance disorder.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
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Getting Free Chiropractic Continuing Education
By Michael Dorausch, DC
I don't know of too many chiropractors that would not like to get their yearly continuing education requirements done for free. In California, I've been getting free continuing education each year from the CCA, since for a few years they have been providing free CE seminars for paid members. I suppose you could argue that...
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I don't know of too many chiropractors that would not like to get their yearly continuing education requirements done for free. In California, I've been getting free continuing education each year from the CCA, since for a few years they have been providing free CE seminars for paid members. I suppose you could argue that...
This is a planetchiropractic content summary feed. Visit www.planetchiropractic.com for complete content, links, and related media. - Cheers!
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High Blood Pressure Can Damage at Early Age
High blood pressure can lead to many things including a brain injury and even to premature aging of the brain and that includes people who only have a slightly elevated reading.
Alzheimer’s Disease Center scientists at UC Davis are currently studying links between systolic blood pressure and indicators of different brain injury amongst adults who are middle age. Systolic blood pressure is the first of the two numbers in the reading and measures how much pressure the blood has on vessels as the heart beats.
The scientists, in their latest report, said there is a negative, subtle effect from high systolic blood pressure in white matter structural integrity of the brain and another negative effect that is similar for elevated blood pressure on the amount of grey matter inside the brain.
What that means is that by 40, a person’s brain that has hypertension or high blood pressure of at least 140/90 mm Hg. looks older by 7.2 years than the brain of an individual who has normal blood pressure. That is according to indicators of anatomy and brain function that were measured by the researchers.
Alzheimer’s Disease Center scientists at UC Davis are currently studying links between systolic blood pressure and indicators of different brain injury amongst adults who are middle age. Systolic blood pressure is the first of the two numbers in the reading and measures how much pressure the blood has on vessels as the heart beats.
The scientists, in their latest report, said there is a negative, subtle effect from high systolic blood pressure in white matter structural integrity of the brain and another negative effect that is similar for elevated blood pressure on the amount of grey matter inside the brain.
What that means is that by 40, a person’s brain that has hypertension or high blood pressure of at least 140/90 mm Hg. looks older by 7.2 years than the brain of an individual who has normal blood pressure. That is according to indicators of anatomy and brain function that were measured by the researchers.
Source: http://www.health.am/hypertension/more/high-blood-pressure-can-damage-at-early-age/
Walking and Talking in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
January 2013
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
Objectives To investigate whether there is a reduction in walking with the simultaneous performance of a cognitive task (ie, dual-task cost [DTC]) in persons undergoing hemodialysis (HD), and whether it is greater in persons undergoing HD compared with age-matched controls. Design Cohort. Setting University research laboratory. Participants Persons undergoing HD (n=14; 5 women, 9 men; mean age ± SD, 50.0±11.8y) and age-matched controls (n=14; 4 women, 10 men; mean age ± SD, 48.5±10.1y) participated in the investigation. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcomes Measures Participants walked at a self-selected pace on an electronic pathway, which recorded spatiotemporal parameters of gait, in 4 separate trials and completed a cognitive task in the last 2 trials. The DTC was quantified as the change in spatiotemporal parameters of gait from baseline to the cognitive trials. Results The HD group had a greater decrease in walking function during the cognitive task, with DTC ranging from 6% to 14%. On average, walking velocity decreased to less than 1m/s in HD patients during the cognitive condition. Baseline walking velocity was found to be moderately correlated with the magnitude of DTC of cadence and step time (ρ=−.44 and .46; P values <.05). Conclusions Persons undergoing HD have greater interference between walking and talking compared with controls. Difficulty walking while thinking has implications for everyday life and may be related to the risk of falls. Further work is necessary to determine other contributing factors to elevated DTC in HD patients, and whether DTC can be reduced with targeted interventions.
Publication year: 2013
Source:Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Volume 94, Issue 1
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Sabado, Disyembre 22, 2012
“The final piece of the puzzle to fit in”: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the return to employment in New Zealand after spinal cord injury
Disability and Rehabilitation, Volume 0, Issue 0, Page 1-11, Early Online.
Source: http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2012.737079?ai=1lir&mi=3s94u5&af=R
Sherman College Board Names Edwin Cordero 5th President
By Michael Dorausch, DC
Sherman College of Chiropractic has named Edwin Cordero, D.C., as the college's fifth president, effective January 1, 2013. The announcement was made today by the chair of the Sherman Board of Trustees, Peter Kevorkian, D.C., on the campus in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
"I firmly believe the college has found in Dr....
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Sherman College of Chiropractic has named Edwin Cordero, D.C., as the college's fifth president, effective January 1, 2013. The announcement was made today by the chair of the Sherman Board of Trustees, Peter Kevorkian, D.C., on the campus in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
"I firmly believe the college has found in Dr....
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